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RBA Cuts Cash Rate by One Percent
7 October 2008 |
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| At its meeting today, the Board decided to lower the cash rate by 100 basis points to 6.0 per cent, effective 8 October 2008.
Conditions in international financial markets took a significant turn for the worse in September. Large-scale financial failures in several major countries were accompanied by serious dislocation in interbank markets and heightened instability in other markets, including sharp falls in share prices. Official actions in a number of countries have been aimed at restoring stability, by adding to short-term liquidity and laying a foundation for longer-term recovery in the health of balance sheets. Nonetheless, financing is likely to be difficult around the world for some time ahead. This is also affecting Australia, albeit by less than in many other countries, given the relative strength of the local banking system.
Economic activity in the major countries is also weakening, and evidence is accumulating of a significant moderation in growth in Australia’s trading partners in Asia. The expansionary effects of the recent surge in Australia’s terms of trade are still coming through, but some decline in the terms of trade now looks likely over the coming year, with many commodity prices having declined from their peaks. This, combined with the likelihood of below-trend growth in the global economy, suggests that global inflation will moderate in 2009.
Thus far, the overall path of economic activity in Australia appears to have been close to what the Board had expected, with the needed moderation in demand occurring. The next CPI is likely to show an increase of around 5 per cent over the four quarters to September, but the Bank remains of the view that inflation will start to decline in 2009.
The recent deterioration in prospects for global growth, together with much more difficult market conditions even for creditworthy borrowers, now present the risk that demand and output could be significantly weaker than earlier expected. Should that occur, inflation would most likely fall faster than earlier forecast.
Given that background, the Board judged that a material change to the balance of risks surrounding the outlook had occurred, requiring a significantly less restrictive stance of monetary policy. The Board also took careful note of movements in funding costs in wholesale markets. Having weighed these considerations, the Board decided that, on this occasion, an unusually large movement in the cash rate was appropriate in order to bring about a significant reduction in costs to borrowers. The Board does not, however, regard that movement as establishing a pattern for future decisions.
The Board will continue to assess prospects for demand and inflation over the period ahead, and set monetary policy as needed to bring inflation back to the 2–3 per cent target over time.
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| 31 October 2008 | - Westpac profits and bad debts up |
| | - Westpac grows deposits |
| | - Citibank focussing on mortgages |
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| 30 October 2008 | - St George grows deposits but not loans |
| | - Reverse mortgages lose popularity |
| | - Bank defends no rate cuts on credit cards |
| | - No penalty fee for union members |
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| 29 October 2008 | - Westpac/BT have learnt the liquidity lesson |
| | - Suncorp for sale again |
| | - Record profit posted by St George |
| | - Deposit guarantee clarified but questions remain |
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| 28 October 2008 | - Westpac on NSW sales blitz |
| | - St George will rejuvenate Westpac |
| | - Government rejects extending deposit guarantee |
| | - CBA shocks investors by freezing CFS trust |
| | - Bendigo boasts strong deposit growth |
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| 27 October 2008 | - GE Money cuts and runs |
| | - Govt guarantee creates surge in bank deposits |
| | - Aussie Home Loans cuts rates again |
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| 23 October 2008 | - Swan approves Westpac plus St George |
| | - CBA tree dispute could be costly for Bendigo |
| | - Banks go to Canberra for crisis talks on guarantee |
| | - ANZ profit down 21 per cent |
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| 22 October 2008 | - Banks start sacking staff |
| | - Westpac/St George cut rates |
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| 21 October 2008 | - RBA hoses down big rate cut expectations |
| | - NAB's bad debts up to $2.5 billion |
| | - Debtors have rights under banking code |
| | - Consolidation continues in banking industry |
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| 20 October 2008 | - Rising inflation to moderate rate cuts |
| | - NAB earnings down twenty per cent |
| | - ING reassures Australian depositors |
| | - Commonwealth cuts home loan rates |
| | - Nab cuts rates on its home loans |
| | - ANZ Cuts Interest Rates |
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| 19 October 2008 | - Relief for first home buyers |
| | - NAB follows ANZ in cutting rates again |
| | - CommBank calls halt to HomePath experiment |
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| 16 October 2008 | - Refused bail for bank fraud |
| | - NAB's debt collector accused of bad behaviour |
| | - NAB hording cash as earnings fall |
| | - NAB credit rating under threat |
| | - Interest rates to plummet to near zero |
| | - Aussie customer files left out for recycling |
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| 15 October 2008 | - Savings account interest rates slashed |
| | - Government gives powers to bank regulator |
| | - Eight per cent term deposits ending soon |
| | - Credit Unions, small banks talk mergers |
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| 14 October 2008 | - Pensioners get Christmas bonus |
| | - No rate cut for GE's mortgage managers |
| | - Commonwealth and ANZ called on to end penalty fees |
| | - Banks make big cuts to fixed rate mortgages |
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| 13 October 2008 | - SGB's business customers oppose WBC's takeover |
| | - Credit unions take on the big banks |
| | - Lenders will be forced to be responsible |
| | - Rudd Government will intervene to save non-banks |
| | - Rudd- All deposits now government guaranteed |
| | - Rudd- All deposits now government guaranteed |
| | - Credit Card rates slow to change |
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| 12 October 2008 | - Only Westpac business customers get rate cuts |
| | - Interest free deals scaled back |
| | - Rates to fall to five per cent by Christmas |
| | - Banks welcome government intervention |
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| 10 October 2008 | - Do You Know Your Banks Credit Rating |
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| 09 October 2008 | - Worried depositors reassured by bank staff |
| | - Victoria Teachers CU riding out the credit crunch |
| | - Stability overrides competition concerns |
| | - NAB, Bankwest and Bendigo cut rates one week late |
| | - Banks welcome increase in deposits |
| | - Bank of Queensland losing in the Sydney market |
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| 08 October 2008 | - Westpac cuts rates for business |
| | - Property prices to hold up over next two years |
| | - Mortgage market still weak |
| | - Banks cut deposit rates |
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| 07 October 2008 | - CBA snatches BankWest |
| | - Commonwealth set to dominate the market |
| | - No rate relief on credit cards or loans |
| | - Big banks cut rates by 0.8 per cent |
| | - Banks promise to make up rate cuts |
| | - Westpac Cuts Rates by 80 Basis Points |
| | - Aussie Home Loans To Pass On 75 Basis Points |
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| 06 October 2008 | - Today's rate cut to deliver $50 a month |
| | - First home buyers accounts have catches |
| | - Commonwealth grabs BankWest |
| | - Commbank execs focus on customers |
| | - BankWest and Ubank top the charts for depositors |
| | - ANZ, CBA jockey for Suncorp |
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| 03 October 2008 | - Banks say no to big rate cuts |
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| 02 October 2008 | - UBank offers 8.5% on deposits for next two weeks |
| | - NAB's UBank is not ready for market |
| | - NAB launches UBank brand |
| | - Majors circle BankWest and Suncorp |
| | - Banks won't pass on rate cuts |
| | - All mums are not equal |
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| 01 October 2008 | - Rates to fall 0.5 per cent next week |
| | - Promotional rates work for BankWest and ING |
| | - NAB loses market share in business banking |
| | - NAB is least popular bank |
| | - Majors set for bidding war on BankWest |
| | - Commonwealth leads on deposits |
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